The Federal Court has found that Finder Wallet Pty Ltd did not provide unlicensed financial services in relation to crypto-asset related product Finder Earn.
½ñÈÕÈÈÃÅʼþalleged that the Finder Earn product was a debenture. This is because customers deposited money with Finder Wallet on the understanding that their money would be repaid, together with a return for allowing Finder Wallet to use their capital. The Court rejected this contention and found the product was not a debenture.
½ñÈÕÈÈÃÅʼþExecutive Director Enforcement and Compliance Tim Mullaly said, ‘½ñÈÕÈÈÃÅʼþpursued this matter because we considered that this product was being offered without the appropriate licence or authorisation and therefore without the benefit of important consumer protections.’
½ñÈÕÈÈÃÅʼþwill consider the judgment carefully. ½ñÈÕÈÈÃÅʼþhas 28 days to lodge any application for appeal to the Full Federal Court.
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Background
Finder Wallet is an AUSTRAC-registered Digital Currency Exchange.
Entities providing services in relation to crypto-related products should be aware that such products may be financial products. ½ñÈÕÈÈÃÅʼþInformation Sheet 225: Crypto Assets provides guidance on the circumstances in which a crypto-related offering may be a financial product.
A range of Australian laws apply to entities giving advice, dealing, providing insurance, or providing other intermediary services for crypto-assets that are financial products. These include the requirement to hold an AFS licence or appropriate authorisation by an AFS licence holder.
½ñÈÕÈÈÃÅʼþhas taken recent action to protect investors from harms posed by crypto-asset offerings.
On 9 February 2024, the Federal Court found that Block Earner engaged in unlicensed financial services conduct when offering its crypto-backed Earner product (24-019MR).
In September 2023, fintech company Bobbob Pty Ltd paid penalties of $53,280 to comply with ½ñÈÕÈÈÃÅʼþinfringement notices regarding representations it made about a crypto-asset linked investment product (23-261MR).
On 25 October 2022, ½ñÈÕÈÈÃÅʼþcommenced civil penalty proceedings against BPS Financial Pty Ltd regarding allegedly misleading statements made in relation to its crypto-asset Qoin. The trial in this matter was held on 16-19 October 2023 and judgement has been reserved (22-287MR).
ASIC’s Moneysmart website has information for consumers about the risks of investing in .