The Federal Court has relieved Block Earner from liability to pay a penalty for contraventions related to unlicensed financial services when it offered its crypto-related Earner product.
The Court found Block Earner’s contraventions to be serious. However, the Court relieved Block Earner from liability to pay a penalty on the basis, among other things, that it acted honestly and not carelessly when it offered the Earner product.
½ñÈÕÈÈÃÅʼþtook this case because it was concerned that Block Earner offered the Earner product without an Australian financial services licence, leaving consumers without important protections. Simply because a product hinges on a crypto-asset, does not mean it falls outside financial services law.
On 9 February 2024, the Court found from March to November 2022, Block Earner had provided unlicenced financial services and operated an unregistered managed investment scheme when offering its fixed-yield Earner product.
½ñÈÕÈÈÃÅʼþis reviewing the decision.
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Background
Block Earner is the trading name of Web3 Ventures Pty Ltd. It is an AUSTRAC-registered digital currency exchange. It does not hold an Australian financial services licence (AFS) licence.
Entities providing services in relation to crypto-related products should be aware many such products are financial products. ½ñÈÕÈÈÃÅʼþInformation Sheet 225: Crypto Assets provides guidance on the circumstances in which a crypto-related offering may be a financial product.
A range of Australian laws apply to entities that are giving advice, dealing, providing insurance or other intermediary services in respect of crypto-asset based products that are financial products. These include the requirement to hold an AFS licence or the appropriate authorisations.